Jurisprudencia

  • Detalles del asunto
    • ID nacional: 870/2009
    • Estado miembro: España
    • Denominación común:María and others v. “Mundo Joven, S. L” and others
    • Tipo de resolución: Otros
    • Fecha de la resolución: 20/01/2010
    • Órgano jurisdiccional: Tribunal Supremo
    • Asunto:
    • Demandante:
    • Demandado:
    • Palabras clave:
  • Artículos de la Directiva
    Package Travel Directive, Article 5, 1. Package Travel Directive, Article 5, 2. Package Travel Directive, Article 5, 3. Package Travel Directive, Article 5, 4.
  • Nota preliminar
    1. Retailers travel agencies do not act as agents of the travel’s wholesalers, but retailers sell directly to the consumer the products created by the organizers. The relationship between the retailer and the user consists in a contract of sale.
    2. The liability of retailer and wholesaler of the package travel is joint and several, not simply joint.
    3. In this judgment the Supreme Court sets for first time the criteria to follow for the interpretation of art. 11 Law 21/1995 on liability.
  • Hechos
    The plaintiffs had purchased a travel package with the retailers “Viajes Barceló, S. L” and “Eurojet, S. A”. The wholesaler (organizer) of the trip was “Mundo Joven, S. A.”. On 4 September 1997 the bus in which the plaintiffs were traveling suffered a traffic accident being the fault of the bus driver. The wholesaler was the one hiring the transport agency. Some of the passengers died and other resulted injured. The plaintiffs claimed for damaged.
  • Cuestión jurídica
  • Decisión

    The purpose of establishing joint and several liability is to increase consumer’s protection. In this sense even if the Directive 90/314/EEC does not establishes by itself which kind of liability should wholesalers and retailers respond for, allowing Member States to choose the specific system, what is true is that Spanish Consumer Law sets (in general) joint and several liability when there are different parties involved in the relation with the consumer and damages are caused to the latter (see art. 27.2 of the Law for the Protection of the Consumer and users of 1984 or art. 7 of the Law 22/1994 on Defective Products). Furthermore the Court considers that as long as the consumer puts his trust in the retailer, it is more logical to establish joint and several liability leaving open the option for the retailer to repeat against the wholesaler.

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